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Palt\u7279\u522b\u5f3a\u8c03\uff1a&#8221;\u5973\u6027\u5728\u8ffd\u6c42\u66f4\u9ad8\u804c\u4e1a\u751f\u6daf\u7684\u9053\u8def\u4e0a\u5145\u6ee1\u4e86\u6311\u6218\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5973\u6027\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u56f0\u96be\u5219\u66f4\u52a0\u7a81\u51fa\u3002\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4ecd\u7136\u7531\u7537\u6027\u4e3b\u5bfc\u7684\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5979\u4eec\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8981\u9762\u5bf9\u6839\u6df1\u8482\u56fa\u7684\u504f\u89c1\uff0c\u8fd8\u5e38\u5e38\u5728\u804c\u4e1a\u751f\u6daf\u4e2d\u5f97\u4e0d\u5230\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002\u535a\u58eb\u6216\u535a\u58eb\u540e\u7814\u7a76\u9636\u6bb5\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9f13\u52b1\u5979\u4eec\u575a\u6301\u79d1\u7814\u4e8b\u4e1a\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e00\u5956\u9879\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8868\u5f70\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5973\u6027\u5728\u79d1\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5353\u8d8a\u6210\u5c31\uff0c\u4e5f\u5e0c\u671b\u8d4b\u4e88\u5979\u4eec\u5851\u9020\u672a\u6765\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u3002\u8be5\u5956\u9879\u4e3a\u5979\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u8ba9\u5979\u4eec\u88ab\u770b\u89c1\uff0c\u5e76\u5c55\u73b0\u5176\u65e0\u53ef\u4e89\u8bae\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u529b\uff0c\u6fc0\u52b1\u4e00\u4ee3\u53c8\u4e00\u4ee3\u7684\u5973\u6027\u79d1\u7814\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u3002&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>\u52a9\u529b\u83b7\u5956\u4eba\u5458\u8dfb\u8eab\u5168\u7403\u6700\u5927\u7684\u5973\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u793e\u533a<\/p>\n<p>2024\u5e74\u6b27\u83b1\u96c5-\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6559\u79d1\u6587\u7ec4\u7ec7&#8221;\u6cd5\u56fd\u9752\u5e74\u5973\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5956&#8221;\u9881\u5956\u5178\u793c\u4e8e10\u67089\u65e5\u5728\u6cd5\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u9686\u91cd\u4e3e\u884c\u3002\u8be5\u5956\u9879\u521b\u7acb\u4e8e2007\u5e74\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u8868\u5f70\u5728\u79d1\u7814\u751f\u6daf\u5173\u952e\u8282\u70b9\u8868\u73b0\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u5973\u6027\u535a\u58eb\u751f\u548c\u535a\u58eb\u540e\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u51ed\u501f\u8fd9\u4e00\u5956\u9879\uff0c35\u4f4d\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u9752\u5e74\u5973\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5c06\u8dfb\u8eab\u5168\u7403\u6700\u5927\u7684\u5973\u6027\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u793e\u533a\uff0c\u4e0e\u6765\u81ea140\u591a\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684 4400\u4f59\u540d\u79d1\u7814\u4eba\u5458\u5171\u540c\u63a8\u52a8\u79d1\u5b66\u5408\u4f5c\u3001\u6fc0\u53d1\u79d1\u7814\u7075\u611f\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u9762\u5bf9\u6311\u6218\u65f6\u5f7c\u6b64\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u6b27\u83b1\u96c5\u4f01\u4e1a\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u53ca\u5176\u5408\u4f5c\u4f19\u4f34\u4e5f\u5c06\u4e3a\u83b7\u5956\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e30\u539a\u7684\u8d44\u52a9\uff08\u535a\u58eb\u751f15,000\u6b27\u5143\uff0c\u535a\u58eb\u540e20,000\u6b27\u5143\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u652f\u6301\u5979\u4eec\u53c2\u4e0e\u9886\u5bfc\u529b\u57f9\u8bad\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u518d\u6b21\u8df5\u884c\u4f01\u4e1a\u5bf9\u79d1\u5b66\u672a\u6765\u548c\u5973\u6027\u5728\u79d1\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u575a\u5b9a\u627f\u8bfa\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;\u6cd5\u56fd\u9752\u5e74\u5973\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5956&#8221;\u5c5e\u4e8e\u6b27\u83b1\u96c5-\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6559\u79d1\u6587\u7ec4\u7ec7&#8221;\u4e3a\u6295\u8eab\u4e8e\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u5973\u6027&#8221;\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u8be5\u8ba1\u5212\u53d1\u8d77\u4e8e1998\u5e74\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u901a\u8fc7\u5168\u7403\u6027\u4e3e\u63aa\u5e2e\u52a9\u7f29\u5c0f\u79d1\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u7684\u6027\u522b\u9e3f\u6c9f\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u5168\u7403\u6027\u7684&#8221;\u4e16\u754c\u6770\u51fa\u5973\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u6210\u5c31\u5956&#8221;\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u51f8\u663e\u5973\u6027\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u6770\u51fa\u804c\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u5e76\u6fc0\u52b1\u4e0b\u4e00\u4ee3\u5973\u6027\u79d1\u7814\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u3002\u5728\u5168\u7403140\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u5f00\u5c55\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u53ca\u5730\u533a\u6027&#8221;\u9752\u5e74\u5973\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6&#8221;\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u4ece\u672c\u571f\u5c42\u9762\u652f\u6301\u548c\u9f13\u52b1\u9752\u5e74\u5973\u6027\u79d1\u7814\u4eba\u5458\u3002&#8221;\u79d1\u6280\u5973\u751f\u8d4b\u80fd&#8221;\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u6fc0\u52b1\u4e2d\u5b66\u5973\u751f\u5b66\u4e60\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u6295\u8eab\u79d1\u7814\u4e8b\u4e1a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56e0\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u9700\u8981\u79d1\u5b66\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u9700\u8981\u5973\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<div>\n<p class=\"prnml4\"><span class=\"prnews_span\">[1]\u00a0Rapport MESRI, 2023<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"prnml4\"><span class=\"prnews_span\">[2]\u00a0Minist\u00e8re de l&#8217;Enseignement Sup\u00e9rieur et de la Recherche <a class=\"prnews_a\" href=\"https:\/\/data.enseignementsup-recherche.gouv.fr\/explore\/dataset\/fr-esr-effectifs-doctorants-docteurs-ecoles-doctorales-durees-these-domaines\/export\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/data.enseignementsup-recherche.gouv.fr\/explore\/dataset\/fr-esr-effectifs-doctorants-docteurs-ecoles-doctorales-durees-these-domaines\/export\/<\/a>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"prnml4\"><span class=\"prnews_span\">[3]\u00a0Rapport MESRI, 2023<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"prnml4\"><span class=\"prnews_span\">[4]\u00a0Rapport UNESCO, L&#8217;\u00e9cart entre les genres en science : situation et tendances, f\u00e9vrier 2024<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>###<\/p>\n<p>\u5173\u4e8e\u6b27\u83b1\u96c5\u96c6\u56e2 <\/p>\n<p>115\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u6b27\u83b1\u96c5\u8eab\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u7f8e\u4e3d\u4e8b\u4e1a\u7684\u5148\u884c\u8005\uff0c\u59cb\u7ec8\u575a\u6301\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\uff0c\u5373\u4e13\u95e8\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u6ee1\u8db3\u5168\u7403\u5404\u5730\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u5bf9\u7f8e\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u548c\u5411\u5f80\u3002\u6b27\u83b1\u96c5\u4ee5&#8221;\u521b\u9020\u7f8e\uff0c\u8ba9\u4e16\u754c\u4e3a\u4e4b\u6240\u52a8&#8221;\u4e3a\u4f7f\u547d\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u3001\u5305\u5bb9\u3001\u9053\u5fb7\u3001\u6177\u6168\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u5b9a\u4e49\u7f8e\uff0c\u5e76\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u73af\u5883\u7684\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u51ed\u501f\u96c6\u56e2\u65d7\u4e0b37\u4e2a\u56fd\u9645\u54c1\u724c\u7684\u5f3a\u5927\u7ec4\u5408\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bcc\u6709\u524d\u77bb\u6027\u7684&#8221;\u6b27\u83b1\u96c5\uff0c\u4e3a\u660e\u5929\u2014\u2014\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u627f\u8bfa\u00a02030&#8243;\uff0c\u6b27\u83b1\u96c5\u5411\u5168\u7403\u5404\u5730\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u4f18\u8d28\u3001\u9ad8\u6548\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u771f\u8bda\u4e14\u8d1f\u8d23\u4efb\u7684\u7f8e\u5986\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u4ee5\u53d1\u6325\u6f5c\u529b\u65e0\u9650\u7684\u591a\u5143\u4e4b\u7f8e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u96c6\u56e2\u5728\u5168\u7403\u62e5\u6709\u8d85\u8fc790,000\u540d\u5458\u5de5\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u5747\u8861\u5e03\u5c40\u7684\u5168\u7403\u4e1a\u52a1\u8db3\u8ff9\u4e0e\u5b8c\u5584\u7684\u5206\u9500\u7f51\u7edc\uff08\u56ca\u62ec\u7535\u5b50\u5546\u52a1\u3001\u5927\u4f17\u5e02\u573a\u3001\u767e\u8d27\u516c\u53f8\u3001\u836f\u5986\u5e97\u3001\u9999\u6c34\u9999\u6c1b\u5e97\u3001\u7f8e\u53d1\u6c99\u9f99\u3001\u54c1\u724c\u7cbe\u54c1\u5e97\u548c\u65c5\u6e38\u96f6\u552e\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f972023\u5e74\u6b27\u83b1\u96c5\u5728\u5168\u7403\u5b9e\u73b0\u9500\u552e\u989d411.8\u4ebf\u6b27\u5143\u3002\u5f97\u76ca\u4e8e\u5168\u740311\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u768420\u4e2a\u7814\u53d1\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e00\u652f\u7531\u8d85\u8fc74,000\u540d\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u548c6400\u540d\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u4eba\u624d\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u7814\u53d1\u4e0e\u521b\u65b0\u56e2\u961f\uff0c\u6b27\u83b1\u96c5\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u521b\u9020\u672a\u6765\u4e4b\u7f8e\uff0c\u8dc3\u8eab\u6210\u4e3a\u7f8e\u5986\u79d1\u6280\u4f7c\u4f7c\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u66f4\u591a\u4fe1\u606f\u656c\u8bf7\u8bbf\u95ee\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.loreal.com\/en\/mediaroom\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.loreal.com\/en\/mediaroom<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u5173\u4e8e\u6b27\u83b1\u96c5\u4e2d\u56fd<\/p>\n<p>\u5168\u7403\u6700\u5927\u7684\u5316\u5986\u54c1\u96c6\u56e2\u6b27\u83b1\u96c5\u57281997\u5e74\u8fdb\u5165\u4e2d\u56fd\u5185\u5730\u5e02\u573a\u3002\u6b27\u83b1\u96c5\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u603b\u90e8\u4f4d\u4e8e\u4e0a\u6d77\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u62e5\u670931\u4e2a\u54c1\u724c\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7814\u53d1\u548c\u521b\u65b0\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u4e24\u5bb6\u5de5\u5382\u5206\u522b\u4f4d\u4e8e\u82cf\u5dde\u548c\u5b9c\u660c\uff0c\u5171\u6709\u8d85\u8fc715,000\u540d\u5458\u5de5\u3002\u7ecf\u8fc726\u5e74\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u3001\u7a33\u5065\u3001\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u6b27\u83b1\u96c5\u96c6\u56e2\u5168\u7403\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5927\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u96c6\u56e2\u5317\u4e9a\u533a\u7f8e\u5986\u9ec4\u91d1\u4e09\u89d2\u6d32\u7684\u603b\u90e8\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u96c6\u56e2\u7f8e\u5986\u79d1\u6280\u4e09\u5927\u67a2\u7ebd\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u6b27\u83b1\u96c5\u5728\u534e\u8bbe\u7acb\u4e86\u96c6\u56e2\u9996\u4e2a\u533a\u57df\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u6295\u8d44\u516c\u53f8\u2014\u2014\u4e0a\u6d77\u7f8e\u6b21\u65b9\u6295\u8d44\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\uff1b\u6b27\u83b1\u96c5\u5168\u7403\u9996\u5bb6\u81ea\u5efa\u667a\u80fd\u8fd0\u8425\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5728\u82cf\u5dde\u6b63\u5f0f\u542f\u7528\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8d1f\u8d23\u4efb\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u516c\u6c11\uff0c\u6b27\u83b1\u96c5\u4e2d\u56fd\u59cb\u7ec8\u8d2f\u5f7b\u843d\u5b9e\u96c6\u56e2\u63d0\u51fa\u7684&#8221;\u6b27\u83b1\u96c5\uff0c\u4e3a\u660e\u5929\u2014\u2014\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u627f\u8bfa 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